Skip to content
Wednesday, 11 November 2026 Judgments, law jobs and study notes, written by a practising advocate
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Chapter XXI: Trial Of Summons-cases By Magistrates

Section 276 BNSS: Conviction on plea of guilty in absence of accused in petty cases

Corresponding CrPC
Section 253 CrPC

Bare Act text

(1) Where a summons has been issued under section 229 and the accused desires to plead guilty to the charge without appearing before the Magistrate, he shall transmit to the Magistrate, by post or by messenger, a letter containing his plea and also the amount of fine specified in the summons.

(2) The Magistrate may, in his discretion, convict the accused in his absence, on his plea of guilty and sentence him to pay the fine specified in the summons, and the amount transmitted by the accused shall be adjusted towards that fine, or where an advocate authorised by the accused in this behalf pleads guilty on behalf of the accused, the Magistrate shall record the plea as nearly as possible in the words used by the advocate and may, in his discretion, convict the accused on such plea and sentence him as aforesaid.

Text as enacted in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Act No. 46 of 2023), in force from 1 July 2024. Source: India Code, Government of India.

In simple words

Where a summons has been issued for a petty case and the accused wishes to plead guilty without appearing, he sends a letter with his plea and the fine specified in the summons. The Magistrate may convict him in his absence and sentence him to pay the fine.

Chapter XXI: Trial Of Summons-cases By Magistrates

  1. 274 Substance of accusation to be stated
  2. 275 Conviction on plea of guilty
  3. 276 Conviction on plea of guilty in absence of accused in petty cases
  4. 277 Procedure when not convicted
  5. 278 Acquittal or conviction
  6. 279 Non-appearance or death of complainant
  7. 280 Withdrawal of complaint
  8. 281 Power to stop proceedings in certain cases
  9. 282 Power of Court to convert summons-cases into warrant-cases