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Thursday, 12 November 2026 Judgments, law jobs and study notes, written by a practising advocate
Specific Relief Act, 1963 · Part I: Preliminary

Section 4 Specific Relief Act: Specific relief to be granted only for enforcing individual civil rights and not for enforcing penal laws

Bare Act text

4. Specific relief to be granted only for enforcing individual civil rights and not for enforcing penal laws.—Specific relief can be granted only for the purpose of enforcing individual civil rights and not for the mere purpose of enforcing a penal law.

Text of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 (Act No. 47 of 1963), as amended up to the Specific Relief (Amendment) Act, 2018. Source: India Code, Government of India.

In simple words

Specific relief can be granted only to enforce individual civil rights. A court cannot grant it for the mere purpose of enforcing a penal law. A person seeking relief under this Act must therefore rely on an individual civil right. Showing that a penal law has been broken, without more, is not enough.

Part I: Preliminary

  1. 1 Short title, extent and commencement
  2. 2 Definitions
  3. 3 Savings
  4. 4 Specific relief to be granted only for enforcing individual civil rights and not for enforcing penal laws