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Friday, 13 November 2026 Judgments, law jobs and study notes, written by a practising advocate
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 · Order XXIII: Withdrawal And Adjustment Of Suits

Order XXIII Rule 1A CPC: When transposition of defendants as plaintiffs may be permitted

Bare Act text

[1A.When transposition of defendants as plaintiffs may be permitted.—Where a suit is withdrawn or abandoned by a plaintiff under rule 1, and a defendant applies to be transposed as a plaintiff under rule 10 of Order I, the Court shall, in considering such application, have due regard to the question whether the applicant has a substantial question to be decided as against any of the other defendants.]

Amendment notes

  1. Ins. by Act 104 of 1976, s. 74 (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).

Text of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act No. 5 of 1908), First Schedule, as amended, including the changes for commercial disputes made by the Commercial Courts Act, 2015. Source: India Code, Government of India.

In simple words

Where a plaintiff withdraws or abandons a suit under rule 1 and a defendant applies to be transposed as a plaintiff under rule 10 of Order I, the Court must, in deciding that application, consider whether the applicant has a substantial question to be decided against any of the other defendants. This rule was inserted by the 1976 amendment.

Order XXIII: Withdrawal And Adjustment Of Suits

  1. 1 Withdrawal of suit or abandonment of part of claim
  2. 1A When transposition of defendants as plaintiffs may be permitted
  3. 2 Limitation law not affected by first suit
  4. 3 Compromise of suit
  5. 3A Bar to suit
  6. 3B No agreement or compromise to be entered in a representative suit without leave of Court
  7. 4 Proceedings in execution of decrees not affected