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Saturday, 14 November 2026 Judgments, law jobs and study notes, written by a practising advocate

Order VIII CPC: Written Statement, Set-off And Counter Claim

All rules of Order VIII (Order 8) of the First Schedule to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. Each rule has its own page with the official text, amendment notes and a plain-English explanation.

Also see: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Specific Relief Act, 1963 · Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 · IPC to BNS Section Converter

Order VIII: Written Statement, Set-off And Counter Claim

  1. 1 Written statement
  2. 1A Duty of defendant to produce documents upon which relief is claimed or relied upon by him
  3. 2 New facts must be specially pleaded
  4. 3 Denial to be specific
  5. 4 Evasive denial
  6. 5 Specific denial
  7. 6 Particulars of set-off to be given in written statement
  8. 6A Counter-claim by defendant
  9. 6B Counter-claim to be stated
  10. 6C Exclusion of counter-claim
  11. 6D Effect of discontinuance of suit
  12. 6E Default of plaintiff to reply to counter-claim
  13. 6F Relief to defendant where counter-claim succeeds
  14. 6G Rules relating to written statement to apply
  15. 7 Defence or set-off founded upon separate grounds
  16. 8 New ground of defence
  17. 8A Duty of defendant to produce documents upon which relief is claimed by him (Omitted)
  18. 9 Subsequent pleadings
  19. 10 Procedure when party fails to present written statement called for by Court