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Wednesday, 11 November 2026 Judgments, law jobs and study notes, written by a practising advocate
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Chapter XV: Conditions Requisite For Initiation Of Proceedings

Section 212 BNSS: Making over of cases to Magistrates

Corresponding CrPC
Section 192 CrPC

Bare Act text

(1) Any Chief Judicial Magistrate may, after taking cognizance of an offence, make over the case for inquiry or trial to any competent Magistrate subordinate to him.

(2) Any Magistrate of the first class empowered in this behalf by the Chief Judicial Magistrate may, after taking cognizance of an offence, make over the case for inquiry or trial to such other competent Magistrate as the Chief Judicial Magistrate may, by general or special order, specify, and thereupon such Magistrate may hold the inquiry or trial.

Text as enacted in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Act No. 46 of 2023), in force from 1 July 2024. Source: India Code, Government of India.

In simple words

Allows a Chief Judicial Magistrate, after taking cognizance, to make over the case for inquiry or trial to a competent subordinate Magistrate. A first-class Magistrate so empowered by the Chief Judicial Magistrate may likewise make over a case to another competent Magistrate the Chief Judicial Magistrate specifies.

Chapter XV: Conditions Requisite For Initiation Of Proceedings

  1. 210 Cognizance of offences by Magistrate
  2. 211 Transfer on application of accused
  3. 212 Making over of cases to Magistrates
  4. 213 Cognizance of offences by Court of Session
  5. 214 Additional Sessions Judges to try cases made over to them
  6. 215 Prosecution for contempt of lawful authority of public servants, for offences against public justice and for offences relating to documents given in evidence
  7. 216 Procedure for witnesses in case of threatening, etc
  8. 217 Prosecution for offences against State and for criminal conspiracy to commit such offence
  9. 218 Prosecution of Judges and public servants
  10. 219 Prosecution for offences against marriage
  11. 220 Prosecution of offences under section 85 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
  12. 221 Cognizance of offence
  13. 222 Prosecution for defamation