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Wednesday, 11 November 2026 Judgments, law jobs and study notes, written by a practising advocate
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Chapter XV: Conditions Requisite For Initiation Of Proceedings

Section 213 BNSS: Cognizance of offences by Court of Session

Corresponding CrPC
Section 193 CrPC

Bare Act text

Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Sanhita or by any other law for the time being in force, no Court of Session shall take cognizance of any offence as a Court of original jurisdiction unless the case has been committed to it by a Magistrate under this Sanhita.

Text as enacted in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Act No. 46 of 2023), in force from 1 July 2024. Source: India Code, Government of India.

In simple words

Provides that, unless the Sanhita or another law says otherwise, a Court of Session cannot take cognizance of an offence as a court of original jurisdiction unless a Magistrate has committed the case to it under the Sanhita.

Chapter XV: Conditions Requisite For Initiation Of Proceedings

  1. 210 Cognizance of offences by Magistrate
  2. 211 Transfer on application of accused
  3. 212 Making over of cases to Magistrates
  4. 213 Cognizance of offences by Court of Session
  5. 214 Additional Sessions Judges to try cases made over to them
  6. 215 Prosecution for contempt of lawful authority of public servants, for offences against public justice and for offences relating to documents given in evidence
  7. 216 Procedure for witnesses in case of threatening, etc
  8. 217 Prosecution for offences against State and for criminal conspiracy to commit such offence
  9. 218 Prosecution of Judges and public servants
  10. 219 Prosecution for offences against marriage
  11. 220 Prosecution of offences under section 85 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
  12. 221 Cognizance of offence
  13. 222 Prosecution for defamation