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Wednesday, 11 November 2026 Judgments, law jobs and study notes, written by a practising advocate
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Chapter IV: Of Abetment, Criminal Conspiracy And Attempt

Section 62 BNS: Punishment for attempting to commit offences punishable with imprisonment for life or other imprisonment

Corresponding IPC
Section 511 IPC
Punishment
Imprisonment up to one-half of the life term or longest term for the offence, or fine, or both

Classification of offence

SectionCognizable?Bailable?Triable by
62Same as the offence it relates toSame as the offence it relates toCourt that tries the related offence

As per the First Schedule to the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

Bare Act text

Whoever attempts to commit an offence punishable by this Sanhita with imprisonment for life or imprisonment, or to cause such an offence to be committed, and in such attempt does any act towards the commission of the offence, shall, where no express provision is made by this Sanhita for the punishment of such attempt, be punished with imprisonment of any description provided for the offence, for a term which may extend to one-half of the imprisonment for life or, as the case may be, one-half of the longest term of imprisonment provided for that offence, or with such fine as is provided for the offence, or with both.

Illustrations.

(a) A makes an attempt to steal some jewels by breaking open a box, and finds after so opening the box, that there is no jewel in it. He has done an act towards the commission of theft, and therefore is guilty under this section.

(b) A makes an attempt to pick the pocket of Z by thrusting his hand into Z’s pocket. A fails in the attempt in consequence of Z’s having nothing in his pocket. A is guilty under this section.

Text as enacted in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (Act No. 45 of 2023), in force from 1 July 2024. Source: India Code, Government of India.

In simple words

Punishes attempts to commit offences punishable with life imprisonment or imprisonment, where no express provision exists, if the person does an act towards the commission. The penalty is up to half the life term or half the longest term, or fine, or both.

Chapter IV: Of Abetment, Criminal Conspiracy And Attempt

  1. 45 Abetment of a thing
  2. 46 Abettor
  3. 47 Abetment in India of offences outside India
  4. 48 Abetment outside India for offence in India
  5. 49 Punishment of abetment if act abetted is committed in consequence and where no express provision is made for its punishment
  6. 50 Punishment of abetment if person abetted does act with different intention from that of abettor
  7. 51 Liability of abettor when one act abetted and different act done
  8. 52 Abettor when liable to cumulative punishment for act abetted and for act done
  9. 53 Liability of abettor for an effect caused by act abetted different from that intended by abettor
  10. 54 Abettor present when offence is committed
  11. 55 Abetment of offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life
  12. 56 Abetment of offence punishable with imprisonment
  13. 57 Abetting commission of offence by public or by more than ten persons
  14. 58 Concealing design to commit offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life
  15. 59 Public servant concealing design to commit offence which it is his duty to prevent
  16. 60 Concealing design to commit offence punishable with imprisonment
  17. 61 Criminal conspiracy
  18. 62 Punishment for attempting to commit offences punishable with imprisonment for life or other imprisonment