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Thursday, 12 November 2026 Judgments, law jobs and study notes, written by a practising advocate
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Chapter VIII: Reciprocal Arrangements For Assistance In Certain Matters And Procedure For Attachment And Forfeiture Of Property

Section 116 BNSS: Identifying unlawfully acquired property

Corresponding CrPC
Section 105D CrPC

Bare Act text

(1) The Court shall, under sub-section (1), or on receipt of a letter of request under sub-section (3) of section 115, direct any police officer not below the rank of Sub-Inspector of Police to take all steps necessary for tracing and identifying such property.

(2) The steps referred to in sub-section (1) may include any inquiry, investigation or survey in respect of any person, place, property, assets, documents, books of account in any bank or public financial institutions or any other relevant matters.

(3) Any inquiry, investigation or survey referred to in sub-section (2) shall be carried out by an officer mentioned in sub-section (1) in accordance with such directions issued by the said Court in this behalf.

Text as enacted in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Act No. 46 of 2023), in force from 1 July 2024. Source: India Code, Government of India.

In simple words

Requires the court to direct a police officer not below Sub-Inspector rank to take all steps necessary for tracing and identifying the property. These steps may include inquiry, investigation or survey of persons, places, property, assets, documents and bank books of account.

Chapter VIII: Reciprocal Arrangements For Assistance In Certain Matters And Procedure For Attachment And Forfeiture Of Property

  1. 111 Definitions
  2. 112 Letter of request to competent authority for investigation in a country or place outside India
  3. 113 Letter of request from a country or place outside India to a Court or an authority for investigation in India
  4. 114 Assistance in securing transfer of persons
  5. 115 Assistance in relation to orders of attachment or forfeiture of property
  6. 116 Identifying unlawfully acquired property
  7. 117 Seizure or attachment of property
  8. 118 Management of properties seized or forfeited under this Chapter
  9. 119 Notice of forfeiture of property
  10. 120 Forfeiture of property in certain cases
  11. 121 Fine in lieu of forfeiture
  12. 122 Certain transfers to be null and void
  13. 123 Procedure in respect of letter of request
  14. 124 Application of this Chapter
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