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Wednesday, 11 November 2026 Judgments, law jobs and study notes, written by a practising advocate
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Chapter XII: Preventive Action Of The Police

Section 171 BNSS: Prevention of injury to public property

Corresponding CrPC
Section 152 CrPC

Bare Act text

A police officer may of his own authority interpose to prevent any injury attempted to be committed in his view to any public property, movable or immovable, or the removal or injury of any public landmark, buoy or other mark used for navigation.

Text as enacted in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Act No. 46 of 2023), in force from 1 July 2024. Source: India Code, Government of India.

In simple words

Allows a police officer, of his own authority, to interpose to prevent injury attempted in his view to public property, movable or immovable, or the removal or injury of a public landmark, buoy or other mark used for navigation.

Chapter XII: Preventive Action Of The Police

  1. 168 Police to prevent cognizable offences
  2. 169 Information of design to commit cognizable offences
  3. 170 Arrest to prevent commission of cognizable offences
  4. 171 Prevention of injury to public property
  5. 172 Persons bound to conform to lawful directions of police