Skip to content
Wednesday, 11 November 2026 Judgments, law jobs and study notes, written by a practising advocate
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Chapter XXV: Evidence In Inquiries And Trials

Section 331 BNSS: Affidavit in proof of conduct of public servants

Corresponding CrPC
Section 295 CrPC

Bare Act text

When any application is made to any Court in the course of any inquiry, trial or other proceeding under this Sanhita, and allegations are made therein respecting any public servant, the applicant may give evidence of the facts alleged in the application by affidavit, and the Court may, if it thinks fit, order that evidence relating to such facts be so given.

Text as enacted in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Act No. 46 of 2023), in force from 1 July 2024. Source: India Code, Government of India.

In simple words

When an application made in a proceeding contains allegations about a public servant, the applicant may prove the facts alleged by affidavit. The Court may, if it thinks fit, order that evidence on those facts be given in that way.

Chapter XXV: Evidence In Inquiries And Trials

  1. 307 Language of Courts
  2. 308 Evidence to be taken in presence of accused
  3. 309 Record in summons-cases and inquiries
  4. 310 Record in warrant-cases
  5. 311 Record in trial before Court of Session
  6. 312 Language of record of evidence
  7. 313 Procedure in regard to such evidence when completed
  8. 314 Interpretation of evidence to accused or his advocate
  9. 315 Remarks respecting demeanour of witness
  10. 316 Record of examination of accused
  11. 317 Interpreter to be bound to interpret truthfully
  12. 318 Record in High Court
  13. 319 When attendance of witness may be dispensed with and commission issued
  14. 320 Commission to whom to be issued
  15. 321 Execution of commissions
  16. 322 Parties may examine witnesses
  17. 323 Return of commission
  18. 324 Adjournment of proceeding
  19. 325 Execution of foreign commissions
  20. 326 Deposition of medical witness
  21. 327 Identification report of Magistrate
  22. 328 Evidence of officers of Mint
  23. 329 Reports of certain Government scientific experts
  24. 330 No formal proof of certain documents
  25. 331 Affidavit in proof of conduct of public servants
  26. 332 Evidence of formal character on affidavit
  27. 333 Authorities before whom affidavits may be sworn
  28. 334 Previous conviction or acquittal how proved
  29. 335 Record of evidence in absence of accused
  30. 336 Evidence of public servants, experts, police officers in certain cases
ShareWhatsAppTelegramLinkedInX