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Wednesday, 11 November 2026 Judgments, law jobs and study notes, written by a practising advocate
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Chapter XXIX: The Judgment

Section 405 BNSS: Judgment when to be translated

Corresponding CrPC
Section 364 CrPC

Bare Act text

The original judgment shall be filed with the record of the proceedings and where the original is recorded in a language different from that of the Court, and if either party so requires, a translation thereof into the language of the Court shall be added to such record.

Text as enacted in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Act No. 46 of 2023), in force from 1 July 2024. Source: India Code, Government of India.

In simple words

The original judgment is filed with the proceedings record. Where it is written in a language different from the Court's and either party requires, a translation into the Court's language is added to the record.

Chapter XXIX: The Judgment

  1. 392 Judgment
  2. 393 Language and contents of judgment
  3. 394 Order for notifying address of previously convicted offender
  4. 395 Order to pay compensation
  5. 396 Victim compensation scheme
  6. 397 Treatment of victims
  7. 398 Witness protection scheme
  8. 399 Compensation to persons groundlessly arrested
  9. 400 Order to pay costs in non-cognizable cases
  10. 401 Order to release on probation of good conduct or after admonition
  11. 402 Special reasons to be recorded in certain cases
  12. 403 Court not to alter judgment
  13. 404 Copy of judgment to be given to accused and other persons
  14. 405 Judgment when to be translated
  15. 406 Court of Session to send copy of finding and sentence to District Magistrate