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Wednesday, 11 November 2026 Judgments, law jobs and study notes, written by a practising advocate
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Chapter V: Arrest Of Persons

Section 47 BNSS: Person arrested to be informed of grounds of arrest and of right to bail

Corresponding CrPC
Section 50 CrPC

Bare Act text

(1) Every police officer or other person arresting any person without warrant shall forthwith communicate to him full particulars of the offence for which he is arrested or other grounds for such arrest.

(2) Where a police officer arrests without warrant any person other than a person accused of a nonbailable offence, he shall inform the person arrested that he is entitled to be released on bail and that he may arrange for sureties on his behalf.

Text as enacted in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Act No. 46 of 2023), in force from 1 July 2024. Source: India Code, Government of India.

In simple words

Requires a police officer or other person arresting without warrant to tell the arrested person immediately the full particulars of the offence or other grounds of arrest. If the offence is not non-bailable, the person must also be told he is entitled to bail and may arrange sureties.

Chapter V: Arrest Of Persons

  1. 35 When police may arrest without warrant
  2. 36 Procedure of arrest and duties of officer making arrest
  3. 37 Designated police officer
  4. 38 Right of arrested person to meet an advocate of his choice during interrogation
  5. 39 Arrest on refusal to give name and residence
  6. 40 Arrest by private person and procedure on such arrest
  7. 41 Arrest by Magistrate
  8. 42 Protection of members of Armed Forces from arrest
  9. 43 Arrest how made
  10. 44 Search of place entered by person sought to be arrested
  11. 45 Pursuit of offenders into other jurisdictions
  12. 46 No unnecessary restraint
  13. 47 Person arrested to be informed of grounds of arrest and of right to bail
  14. 48 Obligation of person making arrest to inform about arrest, etc., to relative or friend
  15. 49 Search of arrested person
  16. 50 Power to seize offensive weapons
  17. 51 Examination of accused by medical practitioner at request of police officer
  18. 52 Examination of person accused of rape by medical practitioner
  19. 53 Examination of arrested person by medical officer
  20. 54 Identification of person arrested
  21. 55 Procedure when police officer deputes subordinate to arrest without warrant
  22. 56 Health and safety of arrested person
  23. 57 Person arrested to be taken before Magistrate or officer in charge of police station
  24. 58 Person arrested not to be detained more than twenty-four hours
  25. 59 Police to report apprehensions
  26. 60 Discharge of person apprehended
  27. 61 Power, on escape, to pursue and retake
  28. 62 Arrest to be made strictly according to Sanhita
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