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Wednesday, 11 November 2026 Judgments, law jobs and study notes, written by a practising advocate
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Chapter XXXV: Provisions As To Bail And Bonds

Section 483 BNSS: Special powers of High Court or Court of Session regarding bail

Corresponding CrPC
Section 439 CrPC

Bare Act text

(1) A High Court or Court of Session may direct,—

(a) that any person accused of an offence and in custody be released on bail, and if the offence is of the nature specified in sub-section (3) of section 480, may impose any condition which it considers necessary for the purposes mentioned in that sub-section;

(b) that any condition imposed by a Magistrate when releasing any person on bail be set aside or modified:

Provided that the High Court or the Court of Session shall, before granting bail to a person who is accused of an offence which is triable exclusively by the Court of Session or which, though not so triable, is punishable with imprisonment for life, give notice of the application for bail to the Public Prosecutor unless it is, for reasons to be recorded in writing, of opinion that it is not practicable to give such notice:

Provided further that the High Court or the Court of Session shall, before granting bail to a person who is accused of an offence triable under section 65 or sub-section (2) of section 70 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, give notice of the application for bail to the Public Prosecutor within a period of fifteen days from the date of receipt of the notice of such application.

(2) The presence of the informant or any person authorised by him shall be obligatory at the time of hearing of the application for bail to the person under section 65 or sub-section (2) of section 70 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

(3) A High Court or Court of Session may direct that any person who has been released on bail under this Chapter be arrested and commit him to custody.

Text as enacted in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Act No. 46 of 2023), in force from 1 July 2024. Source: India Code, Government of India.

In simple words

A High Court or Court of Session may direct that a person accused of an offence and in custody be released on bail, imposing conditions where the offence is of the kind in section 480(3), and may set aside or modify conditions imposed by a Magistrate. Provisos require notice to the Public Prosecutor before bail in certain serious cases and make provision for victims.

Chapter XXXV: Provisions As To Bail And Bonds

  1. 478 In what cases bail to be taken
  2. 479 Maximum period for which under-trial prisoner can be detained
  3. 480 When bail may be taken in case of non-bailable offence
  4. 481 Bail to require accused to appear before next Appellate Court
  5. 482 Direction for grant of bail to person apprehending arrest
  6. 483 Special powers of High Court or Court of Session regarding bail
  7. 484 Amount of bond and reduction thereof
  8. 485 Bond of accused and sureties
  9. 486 Declaration by sureties
  10. 487 Discharge from custody
  11. 488 Power to order sufficient bail when that first taken is insufficient
  12. 489 Discharge of sureties
  13. 490 Deposit instead of recognizance
  14. 491 Procedure when bond has been forfeited
  15. 492 Cancellation of bond and bail bond
  16. 493 Procedure in case of insolvency or death of surety or when a bond is forfeited
  17. 494 Bond required from child
  18. 495 Appeal from orders under section 491
  19. 496 Power to direct levy of amount due on certain recognizances