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Friday, 13 November 2026 Judgments, law jobs and study notes, written by a practising advocate
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 · Order XIII: Production, Impounding And Return Of Documents

Order XIII Rule 1 CPC: Original documents to be produced at or before the settlement of issues

Bare Act text

[1. Original documents to be produced at or before the settlement of issues.—(1) The parties or their pleader shall produce on or before the settlement of issues, all the documentary evidence in original where the copies thereof have been filed along with plaint or written statement.

(2) The Court shall receive the documents so produced:

Provided that they are accompanied by an accurate list thereof prepared in such form as the High Court directs.

(3) Nothing in sub-rule (1) shall apply to documents—

(a) produced for the cross-examination of the witnesses of the other party; or

(b) handed over to a witness merely to refresh his memory.]

Amendment notes

  1. Subs. by Act 46 of 1999, s. 23, for rules 1 and 2 (w.e.f. 1 -7-2002).

Text of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act No. 5 of 1908), First Schedule, as amended, including the changes for commercial disputes made by the Commercial Courts Act, 2015. Source: India Code, Government of India.

In simple words

The parties or their pleaders must produce, on or before the settlement of issues, the originals of all documentary evidence where copies were filed with the plaint or written statement. The Court receives the documents so produced only if they are accompanied by an accurate list in the form the High Court directs. The rule does not apply to documents produced for cross-examination of the other party's witnesses, or handed to a witness merely to refresh his memory. This rule was substituted by the 1999 amendment, in force from 1 July 2002.

Order XIII: Production, Impounding And Return Of Documents

  1. 1 Original documents to be produced at or before the settlement of issues
  2. 2 Effect of non-production of documents (Repealed)
  3. 3 Rejection of irrelevant or inadmissible documents
  4. 4 Endorsements on documents admitted in evidence
  5. 5 Endorsements on copies of admitted entries in books, accounts and records
  6. 6 Endorsements on documents rejected an inadmissible in evidence
  7. 7 Recording of admitted and return of rejected documents
  8. 8 Court may order any document to be impounded
  9. 9 Return of admitted documents
  10. 10 Court may send for papers from its own records or from other Courts
  11. 11 Provisions as to documents applied to material objects