Skip to content
Saturday, 14 November 2026 Judgments, law jobs and study notes, written by a practising advocate
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 · Order XIII-A: Summary Judgment

Order XIII-A Rule 3 CPC: Grounds for summary judgment

Bare Act text

3. Grounds for summary judgment.—The Court may give a summary judgment against a plaintiff or defendant on a claim if it considers that––

(a) the plaintiff has no real prospect of succeeding on the claim or the defendant has no real prospect of successfully defending the claim, as the case may be; and

(b) there is no other compelling reason why the claim should not be disposed of before recording of oral evidence.

Text of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act No. 5 of 1908), First Schedule, as amended, including the changes for commercial disputes made by the Commercial Courts Act, 2015. Source: India Code, Government of India.

In simple words

The Court may give summary judgment against a plaintiff or defendant on a claim if it considers that the plaintiff has no real prospect of succeeding on the claim or the defendant has no real prospect of successfully defending it. In addition, there must be no other compelling reason why the claim should not be disposed of before oral evidence is recorded. Both conditions must be met.

Order XIII-A: Summary Judgment

  1. 1 Scope of and classes of suits to which this Order applies
  2. 2 Stage for application for summary judgment
  3. 3 Grounds for summary judgment
  4. 4 Procedure
  5. 5 Evidence for hearing of summary judgment
  6. 6 Orders that may be made by Court
  7. 7 Conditional order
  8. 8 Power to impose costs