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Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 · Order XXII: Death, Marriage And Insolvency Of Parties

Order XXII Rule 5 CPC: Determination of question as to legal representative

Bare Act text

5. Determination of question as to legal representative.—Where a question arises as to whether any person is or is not the legal representative of a deceased plaintiff or a deceased defendant, such question shall be determined by the Court:

[Provided that where such question arises before an Appellate Court, that Court may, before determining the question, direct any subordinate Court to try the question and to return the records together with evidence, if any, recorded at such trial, its findings and reasons therefor, and the Appellate Court may take the same into consideration in determining the question.]

Amendment notes

  1. Ins. by Act 104 of 1976, s. 73 (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).

Text of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act No. 5 of 1908), First Schedule, as amended, including the changes for commercial disputes made by the Commercial Courts Act, 2015. Source: India Code, Government of India.

In simple words

When a question arises whether a person is or is not the legal representative of a deceased plaintiff or defendant, the Court itself must decide it. If the question arises before an Appellate Court, that Court may first direct a subordinate Court to try the question and send back the records, any evidence recorded, its findings and its reasons. The Appellate Court may then take these into account when it decides. The proviso was inserted by the 1976 amendment.

Order XXII: Death, Marriage And Insolvency Of Parties

  1. 1 No abatement by party’s death if right to sue survives
  2. 2 Procedure where one of several plaintiffs or defendants dies and right to sue survives
  3. 3 Procedure in case of death of one of several plaintiffs or of sole plaintiff
  4. 4 Procedure in case of death of one of several defendants or of sole defendant
  5. 4A Procedure where there is no legal representative
  6. 5 Determination of question as to legal representative
  7. 6 No abatement by reason of death after hearing
  8. 7 Suit not abated by marriage of female party
  9. 8 When plaintiffs insolvency bars suit
  10. 9 Effect of abatement or dismissal
  11. 10 Procedure in case of assignment before final order in suit
  12. 10A Duty of pleader to communicate to Court death of a party
  13. 11 Application of Order to appeals
  14. 12 Application of Order to proceedings