Skip to content
Friday, 13 November 2026 Judgments, law jobs and study notes, written by a practising advocate
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 · Order XXVII: Suits By Or Against The Government Or Public Officers In Their Official Capacity

Order XXVII Rule 5B CPC: Duty of Court in suits against the Government or a public officer to assist in arriving at a settlement

Bare Act text

5B. Duty of Court in suits against the Government or a public officer to assist in arriving at a settlement.—(1) In every suit or proceeding to which the Government, or a public officer acting in his official capacity, is a party, it shall be the duty of the Court to make, in the first instance, every endeavour, where it is possible to do so consistently with the nature and circumstances of the case, to assist the parties in arriving at a settlement in respect of the subject-matter of the suit.

(2) If, in any such suit or proceeding, at any stage, it appears to the court that there is a reasonable possibility of a settlement between the parties, the Court may adjourn the proceeding for such period as it thinks fit, to enable attempts to be made to effect such a settlement.

(3) The power conferred under sub-rule (2) is in addition to any other power of the Court to adjourn proceedings.]

Text of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act No. 5 of 1908), First Schedule, as amended, including the changes for commercial disputes made by the Commercial Courts Act, 2015. Source: India Code, Government of India.

In simple words

In every suit or proceeding to which the Government, or a public officer acting officially, is a party, the Court must first make every endeavour, where possible consistently with the case's nature and circumstances, to assist the parties in arriving at a settlement. If at any stage there appears a reasonable possibility of settlement, the Court may adjourn the proceeding for such period as it thinks fit. This power is additional to its other adjournment powers.

Order XXVII: Suits By Or Against The Government Or Public Officers In Their Official Capacity

  1. 1 Suits by or against Government
  2. 2 Persons authorised to act for Government
  3. 3 Plaints in suits by or against Government
  4. 4 Agent for Government to receive process
  5. 5 Fixing of day for appearance on behalf of Government
  6. 5A Government to be joined as a party in a suit against a public officer
  7. 5B Duty of Court in suits against the Government or a public officer to assist in arriving at a settlement
  8. 6 Attendance of person able to answer questions relating to suit against Government
  9. 7 Extension of time to enable public officer to make reference to Government
  10. 8 Procedure in suits against public officer
  11. 8A No security to be required from Government or a public officer in certain cases
  12. 8B Definitions of “Government” and “Government pleader”