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Wednesday, 11 November 2026 Judgments, law jobs and study notes, written by a practising advocate
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Chapter XIII: Information To The Police And Their Powers To Investigate

Section 192 BNSS: Diary of proceedings in investigation

Corresponding CrPC
Section 172 CrPC

Bare Act text

(1) Every police officer making an investigation under this Chapter shall day by day enter his proceedings in the investigation in a diary, setting forth the time at which the information reached him, the time at which he began and closed his investigation, the place or places visited by him, and a statement of the circumstances ascertained through his investigation.

(2) The statements of witnesses recorded during the course of investigation under section 180 shall be inserted in the case diary.

(3) The diary referred to in sub-section (1) shall be a volume and duly paginated.

(4) Any Criminal Court may send for the police diaries of a case under inquiry or trial in such Court, and may use such diaries, not as evidence in the case, but to aid it in such inquiry or trial.

(5) Neither the accused nor his agents shall be entitled to call for such diaries, nor shall he or they be entitled to see them merely because they are referred to by the Court; but, if they are used by the police officer who made them to refresh his memory, or if the Court uses them for the purpose of contradicting such police officer, the provisions of section 148 or section 164, as the case may be, of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, shall apply.

Text as enacted in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Act No. 46 of 2023), in force from 1 July 2024. Source: India Code, Government of India.

In simple words

Requires every police officer investigating under the Chapter to enter his proceedings day by day in a diary. The diary records the times the information reached him and the investigation began and closed, the places visited, and the circumstances ascertained. Witness statements recorded under section 180 are to be inserted in the case diary.

Chapter XIII: Information To The Police And Their Powers To Investigate

  1. 173 Information in cognizable cases
  2. 174 Information as to non-cognizable cases and investigation of such cases
  3. 175 Police officer’s power to investigate cognizable case
  4. 176 Procedure for investigation
  5. 177 Report how submitted
  6. 178 Power to hold investigation or preliminary inquiry
  7. 179 Police officer's power to require attendance of witnesses
  8. 180 Examination of witnesses by police
  9. 181 Statements to police and use thereof
  10. 182 No inducement to be offered
  11. 183 Recording of confessions and statements
  12. 184 Medical examination of victim of rape
  13. 185 Search by police officer
  14. 186 When officer in charge of police station may require another to issue search-warrant
  15. 187 Procedure when investigation cannot be completed in twenty-four hours
  16. 188 Report of investigation by subordinate police officer
  17. 189 Release of accused when evidence deficient
  18. 190 Cases to be sent to Magistrate, when evidence is sufficient
  19. 191 Complainant and witnesses not to be required to accompany police officer and not to be subject to restraint
  20. 192 Diary of proceedings in investigation
  21. 193 Report of police officer on completion of investigation
  22. 194 Police to enquire and report on suicide, etc
  23. 195 Power to summon persons
  24. 196 Inquiry by Magistrate into cause of death