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Wednesday, 11 November 2026 Judgments, law jobs and study notes, written by a practising advocate
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Chapter XIII: Information To The Police And Their Powers To Investigate

Section 195 BNSS: Power to summon persons

Corresponding CrPC
Section 175 CrPC

Bare Act text

(1) A police officer proceeding under section 194 may, by order in writing, summon two or more persons as aforesaid for the purpose of the said investigation, and any other person who appears to be acquainted with the facts of the case and every person so summoned shall be bound to attend and to answer truly all questions other than questions the answers to which would have a tendency to expose him to a criminal charge or to a penalty or forfeiture:

Provided that no male person under the age of fifteen years or above the age of sixty years or a woman or a mentally or physically disabled person or a person with acute illness shall be required to attend at any place other than the place where such person resides:

Provided further that if such person is willing to attend and answer at the police station, such person may be permitted so to do.

(2) If the facts do not disclose a cognizable offence to which section 190 applies, such persons shall not be required by the police officer to attend a Magistrate’s Court.

Text as enacted in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Act No. 46 of 2023), in force from 1 July 2024. Source: India Code, Government of India.

In simple words

Allows a police officer proceeding under section 194 to summon by written order two or more persons for the investigation, and any other person who appears acquainted with the facts. Every person summoned must attend and answer truly all questions other than those exposing him to a criminal charge, penalty or forfeiture, with a proviso protecting certain categories of persons.

Chapter XIII: Information To The Police And Their Powers To Investigate

  1. 173 Information in cognizable cases
  2. 174 Information as to non-cognizable cases and investigation of such cases
  3. 175 Police officer’s power to investigate cognizable case
  4. 176 Procedure for investigation
  5. 177 Report how submitted
  6. 178 Power to hold investigation or preliminary inquiry
  7. 179 Police officer's power to require attendance of witnesses
  8. 180 Examination of witnesses by police
  9. 181 Statements to police and use thereof
  10. 182 No inducement to be offered
  11. 183 Recording of confessions and statements
  12. 184 Medical examination of victim of rape
  13. 185 Search by police officer
  14. 186 When officer in charge of police station may require another to issue search-warrant
  15. 187 Procedure when investigation cannot be completed in twenty-four hours
  16. 188 Report of investigation by subordinate police officer
  17. 189 Release of accused when evidence deficient
  18. 190 Cases to be sent to Magistrate, when evidence is sufficient
  19. 191 Complainant and witnesses not to be required to accompany police officer and not to be subject to restraint
  20. 192 Diary of proceedings in investigation
  21. 193 Report of police officer on completion of investigation
  22. 194 Police to enquire and report on suicide, etc
  23. 195 Power to summon persons
  24. 196 Inquiry by Magistrate into cause of death