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Wednesday, 11 November 2026 Judgments, law jobs and study notes, written by a practising advocate
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Chapter XXXII: Reference And Revision

Section 444 BNSS: Option of Court to hear parties

Corresponding CrPC
Section 403 CrPC

Bare Act text

Save as otherwise expressly provided by this Sanhita, no party has any right to be heard either personally or by an advocate before any Court exercising its powers of revision; but the Court may, if it thinks fit, when exercising such powers, hear any party either personally or by an advocate.

Text as enacted in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Act No. 46 of 2023), in force from 1 July 2024. Source: India Code, Government of India.

In simple words

Unless the Sanhita expressly provides otherwise, no party has a right to be heard personally or by advocate before a Court exercising its revision powers. The Court may, if it thinks fit, hear any party in person or by advocate.

Chapter XXXII: Reference And Revision

  1. 436 Reference to High Court
  2. 437 Disposal of case according to decision of High Court
  3. 438 Calling for records to exercise powers of revision
  4. 439 Power to order inquiry
  5. 440 Sessions Judge's powers of revision
  6. 441 Power of Additional Sessions Judge
  7. 442 High Court's powers of revision
  8. 443 Power of High Court to withdraw or transfer revision cases
  9. 444 Option of Court to hear parties
  10. 445 High Court's order to be certified to lower Court