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Friday, 13 November 2026 Judgments, law jobs and study notes, written by a practising advocate
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 · Order VI: Pleadings Generally

Order VI Rule 3 CPC: Forms of pleading

Bare Act text

3. Forms of pleading.—The forms in Appendix A when applicable, and where they are not applicable forms of the like character, as nearly as may be, shall be used for all pleadings.

*[3A. Forms of pleading in Commercial Courts.––In a commercial dispute, where forms of pleadings have been prescribed under the High Court Rules or Practice Directions made for the purposes of such commercial disputes, pleadings shall be in such forms.]

Amendment notes

  1. Ins. by Act 4 of 2016, s. 16 and Sch., Shall be applicable to commercial disputes of a specified value (w.e.f. 23-10-2015).

Text of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act No. 5 of 1908), First Schedule, as amended, including the changes for commercial disputes made by the Commercial Courts Act, 2015. Source: India Code, Government of India.

In simple words

The forms in Appendix A must be used for all pleadings where applicable, and where they are not, forms of the like character as nearly as may be. For commercial disputes, rule 3A requires pleadings to follow any forms prescribed under High Court Rules or Practice Directions for such disputes, as inserted by the Commercial Courts Act, 2015.

Order VI: Pleadings Generally

  1. 1 Pleading
  2. 2 Pleading to state material facts and not evidence
  3. 3 Forms of pleading
  4. 4 Particulars to be given where necessary
  5. 5 Further and better statement, or particulars (Omitted)
  6. 6 Condition precedent
  7. 7 Departure
  8. 8 Denial of contract
  9. 9 Effect of document to be stated
  10. 10 Malice, knowledge, etc
  11. 11 Notice
  12. 12 Implied contract, or relation
  13. 13 Presumptions of law
  14. 14 Pleading to be signed
  15. 14A Address for service of notice
  16. 15 Verification of pleadings
  17. 16 Striking out pleadings
  18. 17 Amendment of pleadings
  19. 18 Failure to amend after order