Skip to content
Friday, 13 November 2026 Judgments, law jobs and study notes, written by a practising advocate
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 · Order VI: Pleadings Generally

Order VI Rule 9 CPC: Effect of document to be stated

Bare Act text

9. Effect of document to be stated.—Wherever the contents of any document are material, it shall be sufficient in any pleading to state the effect thereof as briefly as possible, without setting out the whole or any part thereof, unless the precise words of the document or any part thereof are material.

Text of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act No. 5 of 1908), First Schedule, as amended, including the changes for commercial disputes made by the Commercial Courts Act, 2015. Source: India Code, Government of India.

In simple words

Where the contents of a document are material, it is enough in a pleading to state its effect as briefly as possible, without setting out the whole or any part of it, unless the precise words of the document or a part are material.

Order VI: Pleadings Generally

  1. 1 Pleading
  2. 2 Pleading to state material facts and not evidence
  3. 3 Forms of pleading
  4. 4 Particulars to be given where necessary
  5. 5 Further and better statement, or particulars (Omitted)
  6. 6 Condition precedent
  7. 7 Departure
  8. 8 Denial of contract
  9. 9 Effect of document to be stated
  10. 10 Malice, knowledge, etc
  11. 11 Notice
  12. 12 Implied contract, or relation
  13. 13 Presumptions of law
  14. 14 Pleading to be signed
  15. 14A Address for service of notice
  16. 15 Verification of pleadings
  17. 16 Striking out pleadings
  18. 17 Amendment of pleadings
  19. 18 Failure to amend after order